The Sword of Goujian: A Timeless Treasure
The Sword of Goujian, a masterpiece of ancient bronze work, is celebrated as one of the finest swords ever crafted. Its enduring legacy spans centuries, offering a glimpse into the artistry and history of a bygone era.
Historical Context
This magnificent sword, crafted for King Goujian of the Yue state, dates back to the late Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BC), approximately 2700 years ago. It was unearthed in December 1965, within the coffin of its owner.
The discovery of this remarkable artifact was intrinsically linked to an archaeological excavation prompted by a drought near Jiangling, Hubei Province. The tomb's occupant was identified as King Goujian, alongside the exceedingly sharp sword that has survived for over 2500 years.
Dimensions and Weight
The blade of the sword measures 55.7 cm in length, with a handle of 8.4 cm. Its width is 4.6 cm, and it weighs a mere 875 grams.
The sword's slender form and the continued sharpness of its edge, even after being buried for millennia, exemplify the peak of short weapon craftsmanship during that period. The curved design of the blade further highlights the advanced skills of its creators.
Chemical Composition
Proton induced X-ray fluorescence analysis reveals that the Sword of Goujian is primarily composed of a copper-tin alloy. It also contains trace amounts of aluminum and nickel.
This national treasure of ancient China is currently on display at the Hubei Provincial Museum in China, allowing people to witness its beauty firsthand.
Image Credit: xhs
Translated by: Viet Phong - Discover China
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